Types of Extractions
- Simple Extraction: Removal of a tooth that is visible above the gumline.
- Surgical Extraction: Removal of a tooth that is impacted, broken below the gumline, or requires an incision in the gums.
Perio Implant Health Professionals
Tooth Extractions Glossary
Explore our dental dictionary to learn about common tooth extractions
terms. If you have any other questions or would like to schedule an appointment, we would love to hear from you.
Home » Dental Dictionary » Tooth Extractions Glossary
Reasons for Extraction
- Crowding: To create space for orthodontic treatment.
- Gum Disease: When gum disease has loosened a tooth or damaged the supporting bone.
- Impacted Tooth: When a tooth (often a wisdom tooth) fails to erupt properly.
- Infection: When an infection has spread to the tooth pulp or surrounding tissues.
- Severe Decay: When a tooth is too damaged to be repaired with a filling or crown.
- Trauma: When a tooth is broken or fractured beyond repair.
Procedures and Techniques
- Alveoplasty: Smoothing and recontouring the jawbone after an extraction.
- Anesthesia: Medication used to numb the area and prevent pain during the extraction.
- Elevation: Using a dental instrument to loosen the tooth before removal.
- Forceps: Instruments used to grasp and remove the tooth.
- Incision: A cut made in the gums to access a tooth that is not fully erupted.
- Sectioning: Dividing a tooth into smaller pieces for easier removal.
Post-Extraction Care
- Dry Socket: A painful condition that can occur if the blood clot at the extraction site is dislodged.
- Gauze: Used to control bleeding after the extraction.
- Ice Pack: Applied to the face to reduce swelling and discomfort.
- Pain Medication: Prescribed or over-the-counter medication to manage pain.
- Sutures (Stitches): Used to close the gums after a surgical extraction.
Related Terms
- Alveolar Bone: The bone that surrounds and supports the teeth.
- Edentulous: Lacking teeth.
- Hematoma: A collection of blood outside of a blood vessel.
- Trismus: Limited jaw opening or lockjaw.
Common Dental Terminology
Diagnostic & Preventative Terminology
- Dental Exams Glossary
- Teeth Cleaning Glossary
- General Dentistry Glossary
Restorative Dentistry Terminology
- Dental Fillings Glossary
- Dental Crowns Glossary
- Root Canals Glossary
- Dental Implants Glossary
Oral Surgery Terminology
Cosmetic Dentistry Terminology
- Dental Veneers Glossary
- Teeth Whitening Glossary
- Cosmetic Dentistry Glossary
Orthodontics Terminology
- Clear Aligners Glossary
- Orthodontics Glossary
Emergency Care Terminology
- Dental Emergency Glossary
Questions? We’d Love to Hear From You
We’ll answer your questions and help you plan your visit.