What types of dental filling materials are available?
The most common filling materials include composite resin (tooth-colored), amalgam (silver), porcelain, and gold, each with different advantages in terms of durability, appearance, and cost.

Patients who need dental fillings often have questions about the different types of filling materials, the procedure itself, and what to expect during recovery. Understanding the dental filling process and available options can help you make informed decisions about restoring damaged teeth with dental fillings in Los Angeles. At Perio Implant Health Professionals, we provide comprehensive information about filling procedures to help our patients understand their treatment options.
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The most common filling materials include composite resin (tooth-colored), amalgam (silver), porcelain, and gold, each with different advantages in terms of durability, appearance, and cost.
Composite fillings typically last 5-10 years, while amalgam fillings can last 10-15 years, and gold or porcelain fillings may last 15-20 years with proper care.
The filling procedure is performed under local anesthesia, so you shouldn’t feel pain during treatment, though you may experience pressure or vibration from the dental instruments.
A simple filling typically takes 30-60 minutes to complete, depending on the size and location of the cavity and the type of filling material used.
You may experience temporary sensitivity to hot, cold, or pressure for a few days after the procedure, and your mouth may remain numb for several hours after treatment.
You should wait until the numbness wears off completely before eating to avoid accidentally biting your tongue or cheek, typically 2-4 hours after the procedure.
Maintain good oral hygiene with regular brushing and flossing, avoid chewing hard objects like ice or pens, and schedule regular dental checkups to monitor your fillings.
Signs include sensitivity that doesn’t resolve, visible cracks or chips in the filling, rough or sharp edges, or pain when biting down on the filled tooth.
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